In Social Studies this semester we are learning about “Freedoom Fighters”. This is about people that fought for there freedom, such people as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King and much more. We will be researching and discovering the all the things that they did.
Keywords
- Colonization – To settle to control people and land.
- Independance – Getting your own self governance
- (British) Empire – A former collective term for the territories under the leadership or control of the British crown.
- Passive Resistance – non-violence action to force change
- Segregation – Separation of people into racial groups or other racial groups in daily life.
- Integration – Bring everyone together regardless of color.
- Racism – Believing one race is better than the other.
- Discrimination – the unjust and prejudicial treatment of different categories
- Passive and Peaceful Protest – nonviolent resistance (NVR), or nonviolent action, sometimes called civil resistance, is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, constructive program, or other methods, while refraining from violence and the threat of violence
- Equality – They’re guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics. Examples are the rights to vote, to a fair trial, to government services, and to a public education.
- Apartheid – separating, setting apart. The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area.
- Slums – a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of a dependent territory.
- Confiscation of Land – About 1600 troops invaded the western Taranaki settlement of Parihaka, which had come to symbolise peaceful resistance to the confiscation of Māori land. Founded in the mid-1860s, Parihaka was soon attracting dispossessed and disillusioned Māori from around the country.
- Invasion – An act of invading. especially : incursion of an army for conquest or plunder. : the incoming or spread of something usually hurtful.
- Occupation – The use, settlement or possession of solid areas of the earth’s surface
- Reconciliation – The restoration of friendly relations.
- Suffragettes – A woman seeking the right to vote through organized protest.Petition – A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause.
- Overstayers – a person who illegally remains in a country after the period of the permitted visit has expired.
- Deportation – The action of deporting a foreigner from a country
Matahama Gandi
Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, India
Job: Was a Lawyer before he came a civil rights activist.
Beifith/Faith: Spritual humanism
What did he want for India?: Independence
How did he go about getting it: using non-violence ways. Leading things like the civil disobedience movement and the Salt March.
Rosa Parks
Name: Rosa Parks
Born: 4 Febraury 1913
Place of Birth: Tuskegee, Alabama.
Job: Civil rights activist.
Belief/Faith: Freedom and everyone should be treated the same.
What did she want for America: Equal rights.
How did she go about getting it?: By not giving up her seat to a white man.
Why is she a big part of the freedom fighters?: Because she was a big part of the civil rights m0vement, starting the whole Montgomery bus boycott.
Birmingham
Who was Martin Luther King?
Martin Luther King was a key leader in the civil rights movement and key figure in the southern christian leadership conference.
Who was Eugene “Bull” Connor?
Eugene “Bull” Connor was a commissioner of public safety in birmingham. A racist.
Why did the Civil Rights campaigners choose Birmingham?
The most segregated city in the USA, nicknamed bombingham due to all the unsolved KKK bombings that had 41% of the consumer population.
What were the local aims of the Birmingham Campaign?
They wanted to desegregate all public facilities.
What were the national aims of the Birmingham Campaign?
They wanted to force the President to make laws forcing desegregation of public facilities in the South.
What happened in Phase 1?
Small groups start marching, they are arrested including Luther Martin king Jr.
What did the SCLC do to get the movement going again?
SCLC leaders suggest using highschool students in marches.
What happened to the protesters during Phase 2?
Protesters were injured when firemen used high pressure hoses and police dogs would bite them.
What happened in Birmingham as a result of the campaign?
White and colored signs removed
Lunch counters open to both races and began hiring black workers
Libraries, schools and public builds were eventually desegregated.
What did this teach the campaigners?
Showed the community that nonviolent methods worked and paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Martin Luther King Jr.
Name: Martin Luther King Jr.
Born: 15 January 1929.
Place of Birth:Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Death/When?: 4 April 1968, Lorraine Motel, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
Job: Civil rights activist, Philosopher.
Belief/faith: peaceful protest for civil rights would lead to sympathetic media coverage and public opinion.
Who inspired him and how?: Mahatma Gandhi’s model of nonviolent resistance.
What did he want for America: For everyone to be equal.
How did he go about getting it?: By doing nonviolent protests, marches, boycotts, etc.
Why is he a freedom fighter?: He played a huge part in the civil rights movement.
Neslon Mandela
Name: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Born: 18 July 1918
Place of Birth: Mvezo, South Africa
Job/s: Political activist, social activist, peace activist, revolutionary, statesperson.
Belief/Faith: Equality of all people, he was a Christian.
What did he want for South Africa: To get rid of the decades of white surpemacist apartheid rule.
How did he go about getting it?: He lead negotiaitons with the government to end apartheid
Why is he a big part of the freedom fighters?: because he put in the work to give equality and overall make South Africa a better place.
We did an assessment I got 24 out of 29, wish I did better it is what it is.
Te Whiti-O-Rongomai and Tohu Kākahi
Name: Te Whiti-O-Rongomai
Born: 1830.
Place of Birth: Taranaki
Job: Maori spiritual leader and founder village of Parihaka.
Belief/Faith: temperance and peace
What did he want for Parihaka?: Sanctuary and peace for Māori; wanted to make Parihaka ‘Israel’, the new kingdom for Māori.
How did he go about getting it?: patience and non-resistance
Why is he a Freedom Fighter?: He proved himself to be a great leader, one of peace and “fought” battles with the crown using only peaceful methods.
Name: Tohu Kākahi
Born: 22 January 1828.
Place of Birth: New Zealand.
Job: Māori leader, a warrior leader in the anti government Hau Hau Movement 1864-66 and later a prophet at Parihaka.
Belief/Faith: Peace and love for all.
What did he want for Parihaka?: A safe place that Maori could live.
How did he go about getting it?: Like Te Whiti, peace and temperance.
Why is he a Freedom Fighter?: His display alongside Te Whiti– though they weren’t so buddy-buddy– was a impressive display of peaceful resistance.
Kate Shepard
Name: Kate Shepard
Born: 10 March 1847
Place of Birth:Liverpool, England
Job: Political leader for social reform from 1887 to 1902.
Belief/Faith: Women should take part in society and politics, rather than stay in the home.
What did she want for New Zealand?: For woman to have rights, such as voting.
How did she go about getting it?:Organised petitions to Parliament asking for women to have the right to vote.
Why is she a Freedom Fighter?: Because the work that she did and the amazing things that she did so woman could do the most basic of things.
Polynesian Panthers
Name: Polynesian Panthers.
Location: Ponsonby, then the heart of the Auckland Pacific Island community.
Formed: 16 June 1971, Auckland.
What did they want for New Zealand: To stop the racism and oppression experienced by Pacific peoples.
How did they go about getting it?: They way they help was by aiding in community betterment through activism and protest.
Why are they classed as Freedom Fighters?: Along with there courageous to help stop the rascim at the time the Polynesian Panther also helped get legal aid, and other social resources, such as ESOL classes and youth community programs.
Kia Ora,
For this Social Studies lesson we have been learning about the polynesian panthers and Dawn Raids.
Here is the link to the work we did today – Polynesian Panthers work